As we step away from the comfort and support of our winter shoes and spend longer periods in barefeet and jandals over summer our heels can get sore. One of the most common heel pain conditions we see this time of year is plantar fasciitis. It is characterised by pain under the heel with those first steps in the morning, and then again towards the end of day if we’ve spent long hours on our feet during the day.
Looking for the best ways to avoid heel pain altogether? Consider the following:
Always:
• Wear supportive shoes
• Avoid walking barefoot
• Stretch your feet well prior to exercising
• Strengthen your calfs. If you are not sure how to do this, schedule an appointment with one of muscloskeletal podiatrist who can write you up a programme.
• Update your shoes, especially sports shoes, every 800-1000km. For the casual athlete this might be every 8-10months. As a shoe wears it loses its cushioning and support around and under the heel which can stir up heel pain.
If heel pain does strike get onto it early with these tips from Lynley:
- Fill a plastic drink bottle with water and freeze. You can use this to roll the foot over for 5-10min when your heel pain is at it’s worse. Put some oil on your skin first to avoid getting an ice burn. Avoid rolling directly under the heel. The ice helps to reduce inflammation and can have a numbing effect. If you don’t have an ice bottle just apply an ice pack.
- Try to avoid huge peaks in activities that put high impact loads through the heel; such as running, jumping. For example don’t decide to go climb Te Mata Peak, or go for a long walk or run on the soft sand at the beach if you have been relatively inactive in the weeks prior, or if this something you don’t usually do.
- Have a rest day when the pain is really bad… go the movies, put your feet up and read a book or catch up on the paperwork.
- Get a good night’s sleep. It’s easier for the body to repair when we rest and get proper sleep.
- If you have tight calf muscles, stretch the calfs every day, holding for a good 30-60sec and repeat 3 times.
- Wear supportive and cushioned shoes as much as possible when on your feet. For those have been down this path before they know how well this works.
If heel pain persists, schedule an appointment with one of our musculoskeletal specialist podiatrists for assessment and treatment plan to avoid complications setting in.
Heel pain, if detected early, can usually be treated with conservative options. However, the longer you wait to have heel pain addressed by a podiatrist, the more difficult it is to successfully treat.
Then click on the heel part of the picture. A list of possible heel pain conditions will show. Click on each condition for more information and treatment options.